How Long Does It Take to Get a USA Permanent Resident Card from Mexico?
Are you considering moving to the United States from Mexico and want to know how long it takes to obtain a permanent resident card? The process of obtaining a green card can be complex and time-consuming, but understanding the timeline can help you plan accordingly. Let’s delve into the details and answer some common questions about the duration of this process.
Understanding the Green Card Process
Before we discuss the time frame, it’s important to understand the different types of green cards and the paths to obtaining them. The most common ways to get a green card from Mexico include family-based immigration, employment-based immigration, and diversity visa (lottery) programs. Each path has its own set of requirements and processing times.
Family-Based Immigration
Family-based immigration is one of the most common ways to obtain a green card. If you have a close relative who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you may be eligible for this category. The processing time for family-based immigration can vary widely, depending on the relationship and the demand for visas.
- Immediate Relatives: Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens can typically receive a green card within 6 to 12 months.
- Family First Preference (F1): Unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens, with a processing time of 3 to 5 years.
- Family Second Preference (F2): Spouses and unmarried children of lawful permanent residents, with a processing time of 5 to 10 years.
- Family Third Preference (F3): Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens, with a processing time of 7 to 10 years.
- Family Fourth Preference (F4): Brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens, with a processing time of 10 to 15 years.
Employment-Based Immigration
Employment-based immigration is another common path to obtaining a green card. This category is divided into five preference categories, with varying processing times.
- First Preference (EB1): Priority workers, outstanding professors and researchers, and certain multinational executives and managers, with a processing time of 6 to 12 months.
- Second Preference (EB2): Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability, with a processing time of 2 to 3 years.
- Third Preference (EB3): Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers, with a processing time of 3 to 5 years.
- Fourth Preference (EB4): Special immigrants, including religious workers, with a processing time of 1 to 2 years.
- Fifth Preference (EB5): Investors, with a processing time of 2 to 3 years.
Diversity Visa Lottery
The Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery, offers a chance for individuals from countries with low immigration rates to obtain a green card. The application period is typically held once a year, and the processing time for selected applicants is about 12 to 24 months after they are notified of their selection.
Conclusion
Obtaining a USA permanent resident card from Mexico can take anywhere from a few months to over a decade, depending on the immigration category and individual circumstances. It’s important to consult with an immigration attorney or expert to understand your specific situation and to stay updated on the latest processing times. While the process may seem daunting, patience and thorough preparation can make the journey smoother.